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Equation 27 · Part 5 · Error Correction Is the Whole Problem in Quantum Computing

Symbol p_th

PL(d)  ≈  A(ppth)⌊(d+1)/2⌋,P_L(d) \;\approx\; A \left( \frac{p}{p_{\mathrm{th}}} \right)^{\left\lfloor (d+1)/2 \right\rfloor} ,
pthp_{\mathrm{th}}

What this part means

ptp_th occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.

Its job in the formula

ptp_th occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.

The passage around this formula

The practical form of the promise is a scaling law. Below threshold, the logical error rate per round of a distance- d code falls approximately as PL(d)  ≈  A(ppth)⌊(d+1)/2⌋P_L(d) \;\approx\; A \left( \frac{p}{p_{\mathrm{th}}} \right)^{\left\lfloor (d+1)/2 \right\rfloor} . so that each increase of the code distance by two multiplies the protection by a factor conventionally written

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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