Equation 14 · Part 4 · Error Correction Is the Whole Problem in Quantum Computing
subtraction
subtraction
What this part means
Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.
Its job in the formula
Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.
Full expression→subtraction→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Distance d is the weight of the smallest undetectable logical error. A distance- d code corrects up to (d-1)/2 errors. For the planar surface code in its standard rotated layout, the physical cost of one logical qubit is . counting data and measure qubits together. A distance-7 patch therefore occupies ninety-seven physical qubits, and that is a memory holding one logical qubit, doing nothing else. It performs no gate, produces no non-Clifford operation, and reserves no routing space.
Learn the underlying idea
Addition combines quantities; subtraction measures the signed difference between them. Parentheses show what is combined before the rest of the expression is evaluated.
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