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Equation 79 · Part 1 · The Entry a Relabeling Cannot Write

Symbol H_SB

HSB=ℏg(σ+Sσ−B+σ−Sσ+B).H_{SB} = \hbar g\big(\sigma_+^S \sigma_-^B + \sigma_-^S \sigma_+^B\big).
HSBH_{SB}

What this part means

HSH_SB is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

Its job in the formula

HSH_SB is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

The passage around this formula

…of freedom — with bare Hamiltonians HSH_S = (ℏ\hbarω\omega/2)σzS\sigma_z^S and HBH_B = (ℏ\hbarω\omega/2)σzB\sigma_z^B tuned to the same frequency ω\omega , coupled by an excitation-conserving exchange term, HSB=ℏg(σ+Sσ−B+σ−Sσ+B)H_{SB} = \hbar g\big(\sigma_+^S \sigma_-^B + \sigma_-^S \sigma_+^B\big). Because HSBH_{SB} conserves total excitation number, the dynamics starting from a single excitation stays confined to the two-dimensional subspace spanned by |e,g⟩\rangle (system excited, bath in its ground state) and |g,e⟩\rangle (the reverse). On resonance, both basis states carry the same bare energy,…

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A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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