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Equation 43 · Part 2 · The Entry a Relabeling Cannot Write

Symbol O_c

Λ†(Oc)=W†OcW\Lambda^\dagger(O_c) = W^\dagger O_c W
OcO_c

What this part means

OcO_c is an argument of the function-like quantity on the left; its role is set by that function’s stated inputs.

Its job in the formula

OcO_c is an argument of the function-like quantity on the left; its role is set by that function’s stated inputs.

The passage around this formula

The dual of conjugation by W is conjugation by W†W^\dagger : from the defining pairing, Tr\mathrm{Tr}[Wρ\rho W†W^\dagger OcO_c] = Tr\mathrm{Tr}[ρ\rho W†W^\dagger OcO_c W] holds for every ρ\rho , so Λ†(Oc)\Lambda^\dagger(O_c) = W†W^\dagger OcO_c W . Substituting,

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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