Equation 40 · The Entry a Relabeling Cannot Write

What does this equation mean?

W^\dagger

Read the formula alongside the article passage below. Each part has a deeper page with its role in the equation, the supporting passage and nearby citations.

This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

Read it piece by piece

W^\dagger

Symbol W^dagger

$W^d$ agger is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Understand this part →

How to interpret it

Read this expression with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.

What the article says around this equation

The dual of conjugation by W is conjugation by $W^\dagger$ : from the defining pairing, $\mathrm{Tr}$ [W $\rho$ $W^\dagger$ $O_c$ ] = $\mathrm{Tr}$ [ $\rho$ $W^\dagger$ $O_c$ W] holds for every $\rho$ , so $\Lambda^\dagger(O_c)$ = $W^\dagger$ $O_c$ W . Substituting,

Read the equation in its article →

For background, read the article’s source list.

Return to The Entry a Relabeling Cannot Write

Browse the mathematical compendium →