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Equation 3 · Part 6 · Edge AI Electronics and Sensor Systems: A First-Principles Introduction

subscript

Einference  =  NopsηE_{\text{inference}} \;=\; \frac{N_{\text{ops}}}{\eta}
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

Because a watt is a joule per second, η\eta measured this way is numerically the same quantity as operations delivered per joule. That equivalence matters because it converts a throughput specification into an energy budget for a single inference: Einference  =  NopsηE_{\text{inference}} \;=\; \frac{N_{\text{ops}}}{\eta}. where NopsN_{\text{ops}} is the number of operations one inference requires. This is the arithmetic that determines whether a given model can run a given number of times on a given battery before it needs replacing or recharging, and it is why a headline TOPS figure on a datasheet, quoted without the power draw it was measured at, tells a reader almost nothing about whether a part is suitable for a battery-powered product.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.