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Equation 1 · Part 2 · Edge AI Electronics and Sensor Systems: A First-Principles Introduction

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η  =  TOPSW  =  operations per secondpower draw (W)\eta \;=\; \frac{\text{TOPS}}{\text{W}} \;=\; \frac{\text{operations per second}}{\text{power draw (W)}}
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What this part means

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

Its job in the formula

The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.

The passage around this formula

TOPS , tera-operations per second, measures raw throughput: how many multiply-accumulate operations a chip can, in principle, perform in a second. It says nothing about power, and by itself it is close to useless for comparing edge hardware, because a processor is free to spend arbitrarily large power to hit a large TOPS number. The metric that actually matters for a battery-powered or thermally constrained device is efficiency — operations delivered per unit of energy, conventionally reported as TOPS per watt : η  =  TOPSW  =  operations per secondpower draw (W)\eta \;=\; \frac{\text{TOPS}}{\text{W}} \;=\; \frac{\text{operations per second}}{\text{power draw (W)}}. Because a watt is a joule per second, η\eta measured this way is numerically the same quantity as operations delivered per joule. That equivalence matters because…

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Learn the underlying idea

An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.

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Sources cited in the article section

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