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Equation 9 · Part 1 · Dense, Sparse, and Distilled: Comparing Approaches to Frontier Model Capacity

Symbol M

MM
MM

What this part means

M is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

M is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

What dense scaling breaks: nothing. It is the reference case, and its problem is precisely that M and NaN_a both grow with N .

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the article section

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