← All parts of this equation

Equation 6 · Part 1 · Dense, Sparse, and Distilled: Comparing Approaches to Frontier Model Capacity

Symbol M

M∝NM \propto N
MM

What this part means

M is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

M is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

Fix the vocabulary first. Let N be total parameters, NaN_a the parameters actually used to process a given token, D training tokens, and M the memory that must be resident to serve. For the dense decoder-only transformer that remains the default architecture [ 1 ] , NaN_a = N and M ∝\propto N . Every method below breaks one of those two identities, and which one it breaks determines what it is good for.

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

Open the illustrated variables: a letter stands for a value guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.