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Equation 10 · Part 1 · Dense, Sparse, and Distilled: Comparing Approaches to Frontier Model Capacity

Symbol N_a

NaN_a
NaN_a

What this part means

NaN_a is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

NaN_a is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

What dense scaling breaks: nothing. It is the reference case, and its problem is precisely that M and NaN_a both grow with N .

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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