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Equation 1 · Part 4 · Comparing the Main Approaches to Edge AI Electronics and Sensor Systems

Symbol P_standby

Pˉ=D⋅Pactive+(1−D)⋅Pstandby\bar{P} = D \cdot P_{\mathrm{active}} + (1-D) \cdot P_{\mathrm{standby}}
PstandbyP_{\mathrm{standby}}

What this part means

the power drawn the rest of the time.

Its job in the formula

PsP_standby is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

Where the article explains it

where D is the fraction of time spent actively computing and PstandbyP_{\mathrm{standby}} is the power drawn the rest of the time.

The passage around this formula

…throughput but the average power drawn between the (usually rare) events that matter, which can be written as a simple duty-cycle model: Pˉ=D⋅Pactive+(1−D)⋅Pstandby\bar{P} = D \cdot P_{\mathrm{active}} + (1-D) \cdot P_{\mathrm{standby}}. where D is the fraction of time spent actively computing and PstandbyP_{\mathrm{standby}} is the power drawn the rest of the time. For a keyword detector or a vibration monitor, D is typically small and falling, so Pˉ\bar{P} is dominated by PstandbyP_{\mathrm{standby}} almost regardless of how fast the active phase runs — which is exactly why this category optimises the idle…

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Sources cited in the article section

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