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Equation 2 · Part 3 · Comparing the Main Approaches to Earth Systems and Climate Dynamics

subscript

Catm(t)C_{\text{atm}}(t)
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

The instrumental record measures Catm(t)C_{\text{atm}}(t) essentially continuously and directly, at sub-part-per-million precision, at Mauna Loa and a global network of comparable stations, and can resolve seasonal cycles as well as the long-term trend [ 1 ] . E(t) , anthropogenic emissions, is compiled from energy and land-use statistics rather than measured atmospherically at all — a different evidentiary category again, closer to an audited inventory than a physical observation.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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