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Equation 37 · Part 1 · Naive, Graph, and Agentic: A Systems Comparison of RAG Architectures

Symbol k

k=1k = 1
kk

What this part means

k is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

Its job in the formula

k is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

The passage around this formula

For naive and hybrid RAG, k = 1 by construction — the sum has exactly one term, and total latency is boundable in advance for any query. For iterative RAG, k is a small integer set by a heuristic or a step cap chosen by the system builder, so the worst case is known even though the typical case varies with question…

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the article section

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