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Equation 5 · Chemical Dynamics and Catalysis in Practice: An Advanced Technical Guide

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KiK_i

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KiK_i

Symbol K_i

KiK_i is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

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subscript

subscript

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

Here r is the overall reaction rate, kik_i is the rate constant of step i , and the partial derivative is taken holding the equilibrium constant KiK_i of that step fixed (so that only kinetics, not thermodynamics, is perturbed) and all other rate constants constant. This equation matters because it is the formal object the rest of this section’s isotope analysis is trying to estimate indirectly — DRC values are rarely measured directly; they are inferred from how observables like isotope ratios and apparent activation energies respond to controlled perturbations.

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