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Equation 2 · Part 3 · After Moore: The Adaptive Radiation of Compute

Symbol T

Emin⁡=kBTln⁡2E_{\min} = k_B T \ln 2
TT

What this part means

the absolute temperature.

Its job in the formula

T is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

Where the article explains it

The minimum energy that erasing one bit must dissipate, at absolute temperature T , is: Emin⁡=kBTln⁡2E_{\min} = k_B T \ln 2.

The passage around this formula

…the entropy the erased information represented has to go somewhere, and the second law of thermodynamics says it can only go up [ 1 ] . The minimum energy that erasing one bit must dissipate, at absolute temperature T , is: Emin⁡=kBTln⁡2E_{\min} = k_B T \ln 2. where kBk_B is Boltzmann’s constant. At room temperature — 300 kelvin, a reasonable stand-in for a chip’s operating temperature — plugging in Boltzmann’s constant’s exact SI value gives:

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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