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Equation 89 · Part 5 · No Particle Without a Cosigner

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Ddet(a, a+δa)  ≈  0.394 ∣δa∣a.D_{\rm det}(a,\, a+\delta a) \;\approx\; 0.394\, \frac{|\delta a|}{a}.
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What this part means

Approximately equal to; the equality is not exact.

Its job in the formula

Approximately equal to; the equality is not exact.

The passage around this formula

This is the same trick used to derive Wien’s displacement law: because u\,g(u) rises from zero, passes through a single interior maximum, and falls back to zero, the integral of the absolute value of its derivative over all u is exactly twice that maximum, with no need to evaluate the integral directly. Finding the maximum of u\,g(u) = 24\,u2u^2/(e2πue^{2\pi u}-1) means solving e2πu(1−πu)e^{2\pi u}(1-\pi u)=1 , the same class of transcendental equation that fixes the peak of a Planck spectrum weighted by an extra power of frequency. Solved by Newton’s method to five-figure precision, the nontrivial root is u∗u^\ast ≈\approx 0.25363 , at which u∗u^\ast g(u∗u^\ast) ≈\approx 0.3937 . The leading-order sensitivity is…

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the article section

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