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Equation 76 · Part 9 · No Particle Without a Cosigner

fraction

pa(Ω)=ca g(u),g(u)=24 ue2πu−1,u=cΩa.p_a(\Omega) = \frac{c}{a}\, g(u), \qquad g(u) = \frac{24\,u}{e^{2\pi u}-1}, \qquad u = \frac{c\Omega}{a}.
fraction

What this part means

Divide the expression above the line by the one below it.

Its job in the formula

The expression above the fraction bar is divided by the complete expression below it. The denominator must not be zero.

The passage around this formula

Write the normalized accelerated spectrum in terms of the dimensionless ratio u ≡\equiv cΩ\Omega/a , using the exact Bose-Einstein shape derived above. Carrying out the normalization integral, ∫0∞\int_0^\infty Ω\Omega\,(e2πcΩ/ae^{2\pi c\Omega/a}-1)^{-1}\,dΩ\Omega = a2a^2/(24c2c^2) , using the standard result ∫0∞\int_0^\infty x(exe^x-1)^{-1}dx=π2\pi^2/6 , gives the scale-family form pa(Ω)=ca g(u),g(u)=24 ue2πu−1,u=cΩap_a(\Omega) = \frac{c}{a}\, g(u), \qquad g(u) = \frac{24\,u}{e^{2\pi u}-1}, \qquad u = \frac{c\Omega}{a}. Every accelerated detector’s normalized spectrum is the same universal curve g , only rescaled by a/c . For two accelerations separated by a small increment, a and a+δ\delta a , standard calculus for a scale family gives, to leading order in δ\delta a ,

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A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

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