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Equation 75 · Part 9 · No Particle Without a Cosigner

Starting index or lower bound: 0

∫0∞x(ex−1)−1dx=π2/6\int_0^\infty x(e^x-1)^{-1}dx=\pi^2/6
00

What this part means

This label says where the repeated addition, multiplication, or accumulation starts. Read its value or condition together with the article’s description of the index.

Its job in the formula

0 appears in the bound of this integral. The bound states where the repeated operation starts, ends, or which values it includes.

The passage around this formula

Write the normalized accelerated spectrum in terms of the dimensionless ratio u ≡\equiv cΩ\Omega/a , using the exact Bose-Einstein shape derived above. Carrying out the normalization integral, ∫0∞\int_0^\infty Ω\Omega\,(e2πcΩ/ae^{2\pi c\Omega/a}-1)^{-1}\,dΩ\Omega = a2a^2/(24c2c^2) , using the standard result ∫0∞\int_0^\infty x(exe^x-1)^{-1}dx=π2\pi^2/6 , gives the scale-family form

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Learn the underlying idea

Σ adds a collection of terms. Π multiplies them. The lower and upper labels tell you which terms belong to the collection.

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Sources cited in the article section

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