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Equation 24 · Part 12 · No Particle Without a Cosigner

Ending index or upper bound: infty

Ddet(x,y)=12∫0∞dΩ ∣px(Ω)−py(Ω)∣.D_{\rm det}(x,y) = \frac12 \int_0^\infty d\Omega\, \big| p_x(\Omega) - p_y(\Omega) \big|.
∞\infty

What this part means

This label says where the repeated addition, multiplication, or accumulation stops. It sets the last term or end of the range.

Its job in the formula

infty appears in the bound of this integral. The bound states where the repeated operation starts, ends, or which values it includes.

The passage around this formula

defined whenever the denominator is finite and nonzero. Given two such normalized spectra, for a detector on worldline x and a detector on worldline y , define their disagreement as the total variation distance between the two probability densities: Ddet(x,y)=12∫0∞dΩ ∣px(Ω)−py(Ω)∣D_{\rm det}(x,y) = \frac12 \int_0^\infty d\Omega\, \big| p_x(\Omega) - p_y(\Omega) \big|. This is the object this article is actually about, so its bookkeeping has to be stated in full before any number is produced. DdetD_{\rm det} is a map from pairs of “treaty configurations” — worldline, field state, coupling type, and the gap/switching pair used to build the spectrum — to the real interval [0,1] ; it carries no physical units, because it is built entirely from normalized probability densities over Ω\Omega , whose…

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Learn the underlying idea

Σ adds a collection of terms. Π multiplies them. The lower and upper labels tell you which terms belong to the collection.

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Sources cited in the article section

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