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Equation 105 · Part 7 · No Particle Without a Cosigner

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TU=ℏa/(2πckB)∼3×103 KT_U = \hbar a/(2\pi c k_B) \sim 3\times10^3\,\mathrm K
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What this part means

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

Its job in the formula

The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.

The passage around this formula

Electrons circulating in a storage ring undergo enormous proper acceleration — for an ultra-relativistic beam of Lorentz factor γ\gamma on a ring of radius r , the proper centripetal acceleration is a ≈\approx γ2\gamma^2 c2c^2/r . For beam parameters typical of a large electron-positron collider, with γ\gamma of order 2×\times10^5 and r of order several kilometers, this works out to a ∼\sim 8×\times10^{23}\,m s−2\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}} , corresponding by the Unruh formula to TUT_U = ℏ\hbar a/(2π\pi c kBk_B) ∼\sim 3×\times10^3\,K\mathrm K — a temperature scale that is, remarkably, not astronomically small, unlike the roughly 10^{-19}\,K\mathrm K an Earth-bound laboratory accelerometer would need a planet’s worth of…

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Learn the underlying idea

An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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