← All parts of this equation

Equation 16 · Part 1 · A Neutron Star Is a Redshift Standard

Symbol Phi_s

Φs/c2\Phi_s/c^2
Φs\Phi_s

What this part means

Phisi_s is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

Phisi_s is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

That test would not be a marginal addition to existing equivalence-principle work. The emitting atoms on a neutron-star surface sit in a gravitational potential Φs\Phi_s/c2c^2 of order 0.2 to 0.4 — a QCD-dominated binding environment seven to eight orders of magnitude deeper than anything a terrestrial free-fall experiment reaches. MICROSCOPE’s satellite test of the weak equivalence principle, the most precise ever flown, bounds a titanium-platinum pair’s differential free fall at η\eta=(-1.5±\pm2.3±\pm1.5)×\times10^{-15} [ 13 ] , but at a potential difference near 10^{-10} — many orders shallower than a neutron star’s surface. In the dilaton-coupling framework Thibault Damour and John Donoghue laid…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.