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Equation 15 · Part 4 · A Horizon Is a Toll Booth, Not a Loophole

Symbol E_0

N≤2πℏ(⟨H⟩−E0)tN \leq \frac{2}{\pi\hbar}\left(\langle H\rangle-E_0\right) t
E0E_0

What this part means

the ground-state energy of H [ 2 , 1 ].

Its job in the formula

E0E_0 is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

where ⟨\langle H⟩\rangle is the mean energy in the evolving state and E0E_0 is the ground-state energy of H [ 2 , 1 ] .

The passage around this formula

where ⟨\langle H⟩\rangle is the mean energy in the evolving state and E0E_0 is the ground-state energy of H [ 2 , 1 ] . Inverting this gives a maximum rate of orthogonal state changes per unit proper time, 2(⟨\langle H⟩\rangle-E0E_0)/π\piℏ\hbar , and Giovannetti, Lloyd, and Maccone showed that for a periodic evolution this rate integrates cleanly: a system with mean energy…

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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