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Equation 70 · Part 1 · The Bit Comes Back Before the Bearing

Symbol epsilon_L

ϵL\epsilon_L
ϵL\epsilon_L

What this part means

epsilonLn_L is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

epsilonLn_L is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

Hayden and Preskill’s own result, sharpened into an explicit, efficient decoding circuit by Yoshida and Kitaev, is that once scrambling of this kind has run for about t∗t_* , collecting only a handful more qubits of radiation than were thrown in — not a number that grows with the hole’s size — suppresses ϵL\epsilon_L exponentially in that small handful [ 15 ] . The mechanism behind that exponential suppression is worth seeing exactly rather than taking on faith, and Page’s own formula for the average entanglement entropy of a subsystem of a random pure state supplies it. For an m -dimensional subsystem embedded in an mn -dimensional Haar-random pure state,

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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