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Equation 23 · Part 8 · The Bit Comes Back Before the Bearing

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ϵL(t)  =  min⁡R[ 1−Fe(R∘Nt,  id) ],tL(ϵ)  =  min⁡{ t:ϵL(t)≤ϵ }.\epsilon_L(t) \;=\; \min_{\mathcal R}\Big[\,1 - F_e\big(\mathcal R \circ \mathcal N_t,\; \mathrm{id}\big)\,\Big], \qquad t_L(\epsilon) \;=\; \min\{\,t : \epsilon_L(t) \le \epsilon\,\}.
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What this part means

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

Its job in the formula

The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.

The passage around this formula

For the qubit, returned means: there exists a recovery channel R\mathcal R , built from quantum operations an agent holding both the full early radiation R and a further batch of radiation CtC_t collected up to time t can actually perform, whose entanglement fidelity to the identity channel on A is within ϵ\epsilon of perfect, ϵL(t)  =  min⁡R[ 1−Fe(R∘Nt,  id) ],tL(ϵ)  =  min⁡{ t:ϵL(t)≤ϵ }\epsilon_L(t) \;=\; \min_{\mathcal R}\Big[\,1 - F_e\big(\mathcal R \circ \mathcal N_t,\; \mathrm{id}\big)\,\Big], \qquad t_L(\epsilon) \;=\; \min\{\,t : \epsilon_L(t) \le \epsilon\,\}. Nt\mathcal N_t is the effective channel from A to R\!∪\cup\!CtC_t induced by the hole’s own scrambling dynamics up to time t ; ϵL(t)\epsilon_L(t) is a dimensionless number in [0,1] , and tLt_L has units of time. This is a yes-or-no-shaped promise sharpened into a number: either a decoder within ϵ\epsilon of perfect exists on the stated resources, or it does not,…

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Learn the underlying idea

An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.

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Sources cited in the article section

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