#energy history

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A grid-scale battery storage container caught swinging on a crane hook just above its concrete foundation pad, with a long row of identical containers already seated beside it

The Metabolism of Civilization: Energy to 2100

Solar, wind, and batteries win the way a species wins a niche — by compounding a small, heritable cost advantage every doubling. Built from Way et al.'s Oxford forecasts, IEA and IPCC scenarios, and fusion's own vendor claims — what 2100 actually permits.

By Brecht Corbeel · August 29, 2026 · 22 min read

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