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Let the environment have a latent state , expose an observation , and accept an action . The model and its surrounding prompt produce a policy . where is retained working state and g is the task objective. A tool translates the proposed action into an environmental transition; the environment returns evidence; and an evaluator determines whether the evidence supports continuing, replanning, escalating, or stopping. The policy may be a frontier model, but the agent is the entire closed loop.
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Symbol pi_θ
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a is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
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o_ ≤ t is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
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Equation 4 · AI Agents & Systems
Reliable AI Agents Are Control Systems, Not Chatbots
This equation states a bound: one expression must stay on the indicated side of the other under the article’s assumptions.
Let the environment have a latent state , expose an observation , and accept an action . The model and its surrounding prompt produce a policy . where is retained working state and g is the task objective. A tool translates the proposed action into an environmental transition; the environment returns evidence; and an evaluator determines whether the evidence supports continuing, replanning, escalating, or stopping. The policy may be a frontier model, but the agent is the entire closed loop.