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Published equation contexts

a1:H∗=arg⁡max⁡a1:H  Ep^θ[∑t=1Hγt r(st,at)]a^{*}_{1:H} = \arg\max_{a_{1:H}} \; \mathbb{E}_{\hat{p}_\theta} \left[ \sum_{t=1}^{H} \gamma^{t} \, r(s_t, a_t) \right]

Why this formula appears here

Nothing in this update requires knowing or estimating p(s' ∣\mid s, a) ; it only requires having experienced (s, a, r, s') . A model-based approach instead fits an explicit dynamics model p^θ(s′∣s,a)\hat{p}_\theta(s' \mid s, a) — a “world model” — and plans against it directly: a1:H∗=arg⁡max⁡a1:H  Ep^θ[∑t=1Hγt r(st,at)]a^{*}_{1:H} = \arg\max_{a_{1:H}} \; \mathbb{E}_{\hat{p}_\theta} \left[ \sum_{t=1}^{H} \gamma^{t} \, r(s_t, a_t) \right]. A comprehensive survey of the model-based literature frames the trade this way: fitting and planning against p^θ\hat{p}_\theta typically buys sample efficiency, because every transition teaches the model something reusable across many hypothetical future plans rather than updating one value estimate, and it buys interpretability, because the model can be queried and its predictions checked against reality…

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a1:Ha_{1:H}

Symbol a_1:H

a1a_1:H appears inside an expected value, so its contribution is averaged under the distribution or condition shown by that operator.

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Ep^θ\mathbb{E}_{\hat{p}_\theta}

Symbol E_hatp_θ

EhE_hatp_θ appears inside an expected value, so its contribution is averaged under the distribution or condition shown by that operator.

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tt

Symbol t

t appears in the bound of this sum. The bound states where the repeated operation starts, ends, or which values it includes.

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HH

Symbol H

H appears in the bound of this sum. The bound states where the repeated operation starts, ends, or which values it includes.

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γt\gamma^{t}

Symbol gamma^t

gammata^t appears inside an expected value, so its contribution is averaged under the distribution or condition shown by that operator.

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rr

Symbol r

r appears inside an expected value, so its contribution is averaged under the distribution or condition shown by that operator.

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sts_t

Symbol s_t

sts_t appears inside an expected value, so its contribution is averaged under the distribution or condition shown by that operator.

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ata_t

Symbol a_t

ata_t appears inside an expected value, so its contribution is averaged under the distribution or condition shown by that operator.

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t=1t=1

Starting index or lower bound: t=1

This label says where the repeated addition, multiplication, or accumulation starts. Read its value or condition together with the article’s description of the index.

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HH

Ending index or upper bound: H

This label says where the repeated addition, multiplication, or accumulation stops. It sets the last term or end of the range.

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How to interpret it

Read it with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.

Research cited beside this formula

Published contexts (1)

A symbol can carry a different meaning in another article. Each occurrence keeps its own guide and term definitions.

a1:H∗=arg⁡max⁡a1:H  Ep^θ[∑t=1Hγt r(st,at)]a^{*}_{1:H} = \arg\max_{a_{1:H}} \; \mathbb{E}_{\hat{p}_\theta} \left[ \sum_{t=1}^{H} \gamma^{t} \, r(s_t, a_t) \right]

Equation 5 · Robotics & Embodied AI

Comparing the Main Approaches to Robotics and Embodied AI

This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.

Nothing in this update requires knowing or estimating p(s' ∣\mid s, a) ; it only requires having experienced (s, a, r, s') . A model-based approach instead fits an explicit dynamics model p^θ(s′∣s,a)\hat{p}_\theta(s' \mid s, a) — a “world model” — and plans against it directly: a1:H∗=arg⁡max⁡a1:H  Ep^θ[∑t=1Hγt r(st,at)]a^{*}_{1:H} = \arg\max_{a_{1:H}} \; \mathbb{E}_{\hat{p}_\theta} \left[ \sum_{t=1}^{H} \gamma^{t} \, r(s_t, a_t) \right]. A comprehensive survey of the model-based literature frames the trade this way: fitting and planning against p^θ\hat{p}_\theta typically buys sample efficiency, because every transition teaches the model something reusable across many hypothetical future plans rather than updating one value estimate, and it buys interpretability, because the model can be queried and its predictions checked against reality…

Equation guide → · Article →