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κ=0\kappa=0

Why this formula appears here

Zero coupling. At κ\kappa=0 , the fragment state is independent of rotor orientation. For any threshold stricter than blind guessing, Rϵ,δR_{\epsilon,\delta}=0 . A nonzero answer exposes leakage from the parameter grid, prior, or estimator.

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κ=0\kappa=0

Equation 93 · Evolutionary Physics

A Reference Frame Becomes Classical by Publishing Its Orientation

This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions.

Zero coupling. At κ\kappa=0 , the fragment state is independent of rotor orientation. For any threshold stricter than blind guessing, Rϵ,δR_{\epsilon,\delta}=0 . A nonzero answer exposes leakage from the parameter grid, prior, or estimator.

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