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Equation 35 · Why Coding Agents Fail: Long-Horizon Reliability in OpenAI Codex

What does this equation mean?

Pr⁡(all k succeed)=qk.\Pr(\text{all }k\text{ succeed})=q^k.

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Inputs and operationsq^k
Result or conditionPr(all k succeed)
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This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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kk

Symbol k

the first rises with.

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qkq^k

Symbol q^k

qkq^k is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

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=

=

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

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superscript

superscript

A raised number can be a power. When it is a label or bound, it selects a case or the upper limit of a sum; the formula’s structure distinguishes these uses.

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Pr⁡\Pr

Probability operator

The probability operator gives the chance of the event named inside its brackets or parentheses.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

This is valuable for search: more attempts increase the chance of finding one acceptable candidate. Production consistency asks a different question. If k required deployments must all succeed, the same independence simplification gives Pr⁡(all k succeed)=qk\Pr(\text{all }k\text{ succeed})=q^k. The first rises with k ; the second falls. τ\tau -bench introduced a repeated-trial metric in this spirit and reported substantial deterioration across repeated tool-agent-user runs in its evaluated setting [ 9 ] . Coding-agent reports should state whether multiple trajectories were sampled and selected, or whether one configured system succeeds repeatedly.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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