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Equation 10 · Why Coding Agents Fail: Long-Horizon Reliability in OpenAI Codex

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pip_i

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the probability stage i succeeds conditional on all prior required state being correct. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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pip_i

Symbol p_i

the probability stage i succeeds conditional on all prior required state being correct.

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subscript

subscript

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

Suppose a task requires n materially dependent stages. If pip_i is the probability stage i succeeds conditional on all prior required state being correct, then

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