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Equation 1 · Why Average Success Rate Hides the Failures That Matter Most

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its failure probability, and let severity be a random quantity C ≥\geq 0 describing how bad a given failure turns out to be, conditional on failure occurring. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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Symbol p

its failure probability, and let severity be a random quantity C ≥\geq 0 describing how bad a given failure turns out to be, conditional on failure occurring.

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It helps to state the structural point precisely rather than just by example. Let p be an agent’s probability of completing a task successfully, so 1-p is its failure probability, and let severity be a random quantity C ≥\geq 0 describing how bad a given failure turns out to be, conditional on failure occurring. The probability that a given run produces a failure whose severity clears some consequential threshold τ\tau — a deleted database rather than a clumsy sentence — is

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