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Equation 11 · Part 6 · Who Builds 2100? The Demographic Engine of Technological Evolution

fraction

gA=gC+gS1−ϕg_A = \frac{g_C + g_S}{1-\phi}
fraction

What this part means

Divide the expression above the line by the one below it.

Its job in the formula

The expression above the fraction bar is divided by the complete expression below it. The denominator must not be zero.

The passage around this formula

The named argument belongs to Philippe Aghion, Benjamin F. Jones, and Charles I. Jones, whose 2017 National Bureau of Economic Research paper works out formally what happens when artificial intelligence automates tasks inside the idea-production function itself, rather than only inside the production of ordinary goods. Their result, worked through with an idea-production function in which a fraction of research tasks can be automated, is that in the case without automation their model collapses to exactly the semi-endogenous relation from Section 3 above — the growth rate of ideas proportional to the growth rate of the human research population, discounted by diminishing returns — matching…

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Learn the underlying idea

A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.