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Equation 1 · What Open Weights Actually Let You Verify

What does this equation mean?

s=f(θ,H)s = f(\theta, H)

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Inputs and operationsf(θ, H)
Result or conditions
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This equation states an equality: the expressions on both sides have the same value under the article’s assumptions. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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ss

Symbol s

the vendor publishes one value of.

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ff

Symbol f

f is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

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θ\theta

Symbol θ

the model’s parameters.

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HH

Symbol H

H is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

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=

=

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

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What the article says around this equation

Treat a published benchmark score as the output of a function of two arguments: the weights being scored, and the procedure used to score them. Here θ\theta denotes the model’s parameters and H denotes everything about the evaluation procedure that is not the model itself — the exact prompt template, the number of few-shot examples, whether a chat template is applied, how the model’s free-text output is parsed into a scored answer, and the decoding configuration. A vendor publishes one value of s . An independent lab computing its own s' is implicitly testing whether f(θ\theta, H) = f(θ\theta', H') , and a mismatch could in principle come from either argument.

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