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Equation 9 · What Multimodal AI Actually Costs, Modality by Modality

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ff

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the sampling rate. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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ff

Symbol f

the sampling rate.

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where t is duration in seconds, f the sampling rate, and τframe\tau_{\mathrm{frame}} , τaudio\tau_{\mathrm{audio}} the per-frame and per-second-of-audio token costs Google publishes. A minute of default-resolution video comes to roughly 18,000 tokens — about 2.7 cents at Gemini 3.5 Flash’s input rate, or about 1.35 cents at Gemini 3.7 Flash’s [ 6 , 4 ] . That is understanding a minute of footage: having the model watch it once and answer questions about it.

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