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This is also where a composite measure earns its own paragraph, because a composite index is not a repeat measurement of a single-benchmark headline claim — it is a different object. Artificial Analysis, an independent evaluation firm that runs every model it tracks through one fixed harness, reports an “Intelligence Index” built from nine separate evaluations, including Humanity’s Last Exam and GPQA Diamond among others [ 8 ] . A composite index of this kind is, formally, a weighted sum $I = \sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i \, s_i, \qquad \sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i = 1$. where each $s_i$ is a model’s normalized score on component benchmark i and each $w_i$ is a weight chosen by whoever maintains the index. That weight vector is an editorial decision, not a…

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