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Equation 1 · Typed Tools: Protocols as an Agent's Action Alphabet

What does this equation mean?

t: At×Σ  ⇀  Rt×Σt:\ \mathcal{A}_t \times \Sigma \;\rightharpoonup\; \mathcal{R}_t \times \Sigma

Read the formula alongside the article passage below. Each part has a deeper page with its role in the equation, the supporting passage and nearby citations.

This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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tt

Symbol t

t is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

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At\mathcal{A}_t

Symbol A_t

the argument type : what shapes of input the tool accepts at all.

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Σ\Sigma

Symbol Sigma

Sigma is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

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Rt\mathcal{R}_t

Symbol R_t

the result type : what the caller is told.

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multiplication

multiplication

Multiply the quantities on either side.

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subscript

subscript

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

Start with the smallest honest model. A tool is not a function in the mathematical sense, because it touches the world. Write it as a partial map from arguments and world-state to results and world-state: t: At×Σ  ⇀  Rt×Σt:\ \mathcal{A}_t \times \Sigma \;\rightharpoonup\; \mathcal{R}_t \times \Sigma. Four things are named there, and each corresponds to a design decision that is usually made by accident.

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Sources cited in the article section

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