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Equation 4 · Part 1 · The Vacuum Has a History: Symmetry Breaking as Speciation

Symbol phi

ϕ=0\phi = 0
ϕ\phi

What this part means

phi is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

Its job in the formula

phi is part of the quantity the equation computes from the expression on the right.

The passage around this formula

Plotted against the two real components of ϕ\phi , this is the shape popularly called the Mexican hat: a local maximum at ϕ\phi = 0 , surrounded by a circular trough of degenerate minima at |ϕ\phi| = μ\mu/2λ\sqrt{2\lambda} . The sign of the mass term is the entire mechanism. With μ2\mu^2 < 0 the origin would be the unique minimum and there would be…

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the article section

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