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Equation 7 · The Token Tax of Giving a Model More Tools

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T(n)T(n)

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TT

Symbol T

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nn

Symbol n

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which, if schemas run at roughly a uniform average size sˉ\bar{s} , simplifies to T(n) ≈\approx τ0\tau_0 + nsˉ\bar{s} . Nothing about this term depends on whether the model calls any tool at all; it is the price of the menu, not the price of the order. And critically, because a stateless inference API resends its full input on every request, T(n) is not paid once at the start of a session — it is paid again, in full, on every single turn for as long as tools remain attached to the request.

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