← All parts of this equation

Equation 4 · Part 11 · The Token Tax of Giving a Model More Tools

Ending index or upper bound: n

T(n)=τ0+∑i=1nsiT(n) = \tau_0 + \sum_{i=1}^{n} s_i
nn

What this part means

This label says where the repeated addition, multiplication, or accumulation stops. It sets the last term or end of the range.

Its job in the formula

n appears in the bound of this sum. The bound states where the repeated operation starts, ends, or which values it includes.

The passage around this formula

Call this fixed, tool-independent charge τ0\tau_0 . On top of it sits the actual content of the catalogue: for n tools attached to a request, each with a schema costing sis_i tokens for its name, description, and JSON Schema of parameters, the tool-visibility component of a single request’s input is T(n)=τ0+∑i=1nsiT(n) = \tau_0 + \sum_{i=1}^{n} s_i. which, if schemas run at roughly a uniform average size sˉ\bar{s} , simplifies to T(n)…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

Σ adds a collection of terms. Π multiplies them. The lower and upper labels tell you which terms belong to the collection.

Open the illustrated sums and products: repeat an operation over an index guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.