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Equation 31 · Part 1 · The Token Tax of Giving a Model More Tools

Symbol bars

sˉ\bar{s}
sˉ\bar{s}

What this part means

the number of tokens.

Its job in the formula

bars is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

A single request pays a fixed tool-use tax τ0\tau_0 the moment any tool is attached, plus roughly sˉ\bar{s} tokens for every one of the n tools visible in that request, repeated on every turn because the underlying inference API carries no memory between calls.

The passage around this formula

Putting the pieces together gives a short, honest account of where a tool protocol’s overhead actually lives. A single request pays a fixed tool-use tax τ0\tau_0 the moment any tool is attached, plus roughly sˉ\bar{s} tokens for every one of the n tools visible in that request, repeated on every turn because the underlying inference API carries no memory between calls. Lazy discovery — Anthropic’s Tool Search Tool, or a disciplined use of MCP’s own paginated listing — replaces the n in that formula with…

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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