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Equation 22 · Part 8 · The Token Tax of Giving a Model More Tools

fraction

ρ(n,m)  =  1−σ+msˉτ0+nsˉ\rho(n, m) \;=\; 1 - \frac{\sigma + m\bar{s}}{\tau_0 + n\bar{s}}
fraction

What this part means

Divide the expression above the line by the one below it.

Its job in the formula

The expression above the fraction bar is divided by the complete expression below it. The denominator must not be zero.

The passage around this formula

Anthropic’s Tool Search Tool is a direct, documented implementation of that idea. The mechanism is described plainly: “You provide all your tool definitions to the API, but mark tools with deferlr_loading: true to make them discoverable on-demand,” with a lightweight search tool — built-in options include BM25-based and regex-based search — querying an index of names and descriptions, and the full definition of a matching tool injected into context only once the model actually requests it [ 5 ] . The search tool itself is not free, but its overhead is small and fixed rather than proportional to catalogue size: “Only the Tool Search Tool loaded upfront (~500 tokens)” [ 5 ] . Applied to the same…

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Learn the underlying idea

A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

Open the illustrated fractions: division written vertically guide →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.