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Equation 9 · The Real Economics of Shipping a Model to a Device

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CdevC_{\mathrm{dev}}

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the fixed, per-release engineering and QA cost of producing and validating the device-tier variant matrix described above — the harness time, the pass/fail sign-off per tier, per quantization scheme, per chip target. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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CdevC_{\mathrm{dev}}

Symbol C_dev

the fixed, per-release engineering and QA cost of producing and validating the device-tier variant matrix described above — the harness time, the pass/fail sign-off per tier, per quantization scheme, per chip target.

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subscript

subscript

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

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What the article says around this equation

Define CdevC_{\mathrm{dev}} as the fixed, per-release engineering and QA cost of producing and validating the device-tier variant matrix described above — the harness time, the pass/fail sign-off per tier, per quantization scheme, per chip target. Define U as the cost of distributing model updates to the installed fleet, expanded in the next section. Define cdc_{d} as the marginal cost of one additional on-device inference and ccloudc_{\mathrm{cloud}} as the marginal cost of one additional cloud-served inference of the same model. Total cost over Q queries under each placement is

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