← All parts of this equation

Equation 14 · Part 9 · The Real Economics of Shipping a Model to a Device

=

TCdevice=Cdev+U+Q⋅cd,TCcloud=Q⋅ccloud,TC_{\mathrm{device}} = C_{\mathrm{dev}} + U + Q \cdot c_{d}, \qquad TC_{\mathrm{cloud}} = Q \cdot c_{\mathrm{cloud}},
=

What this part means

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

Its job in the formula

The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.

The passage around this formula

Define CdevC_{\mathrm{dev}} as the fixed, per-release engineering and QA cost of producing and validating the device-tier variant matrix described above — the harness time, the pass/fail sign-off per tier, per quantization scheme, per chip target. Define U as the cost of distributing model updates to the installed fleet, expanded in the next section. Define cdc_{d} as the marginal cost of one additional on-device inference and ccloudc_{\mathrm{cloud}} as the marginal cost of one additional cloud-served inference of the same model. Total cost over Q queries under each placement is TCdevice=Cdev+U+Q⋅cd,TCcloud=Q⋅ccloudTC_{\mathrm{device}} = C_{\mathrm{dev}} + U + Q \cdot c_{d}, \qquad TC_{\mathrm{cloud}} = Q \cdot c_{\mathrm{cloud}}. and the break-even query volume — the point at which on-device placement stops costing more than cloud…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.

Open the illustrated equality: what the equals sign claims guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.