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Equation 5 · Part 2 · The Oldest Quantum-Gravity Experiment Is a Neutron Falling

subscript

mim_{i}
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

where εn\varepsilon_n is the n -th negative zero of the Airy function — 2.338, 4.088, 5.521, 6.787, and so on — and the mass has been split deliberately into a gravitational piece mgm_{g} , which sets how hard the potential pulls, and an inertial piece mim_{i} , which sets how the wavefunction spreads in response. Nesvizhevsky and collaborators’ 2005 refinement of the original measurement, using a position-sensitive track detector to scan the standing-wave density directly above the mirror rather than only the transmitted flux, pinned down the characteristic length scale z0z_0 = 5.87 micrometres and reported the same Airy-zero ladder to several figures [ 2 ] . Feed that length scale and the lowest…

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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