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Equation 1 · Part 7 · The Oldest Quantum-Gravity Experiment Is a Neutron Falling

fraction

En=εn(ℏ2mg2g22mi)1/3E_n = \varepsilon_n \left(\frac{\hbar^2 m_{g}^2 g^2}{2 m_{i}}\right)^{1/3}
fraction

What this part means

Divide the expression above the line by the one below it.

Its job in the formula

The expression above the fraction bar is divided by the complete expression below it. The denominator must not be zero.

The passage around this formula

Above a perfectly reflecting mirror, a neutron’s Schrödinger equation is about as simple as a bound-state problem gets: an infinite wall at the mirror’s surface and a linear potential rising above it, gravity playing the same role a laser trap or a magnetic bottle plays in every other cold-atom experiment. The exact solutions are Airy functions, and the allowed energies are En=εn(ℏ2mg2g22mi)1/3E_n = \varepsilon_n \left(\frac{\hbar^2 m_{g}^2 g^2}{2 m_{i}}\right)^{1/3}. where εn\varepsilon_n is the n -th negative zero of the Airy function — 2.338, 4.088, 5.521, 6.787, and so on — and the mass has been split deliberately into a gravitational piece mgm_{g} , which sets how hard the potential pulls, and an inertial piece mim_{i} , which sets how the wavefunction spreads in…

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Learn the underlying idea

A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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