Equation 1 · Part 4 · The Oldest Quantum-Gravity Experiment Is a Neutron Falling
Symbol g^2
What this part means
The square of g: multiply g by itself.
Its job in the formula
occurs above the fraction bar. The numerator is divided by the entire denominator below it.
Full expression→Symbol g^2→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Above a perfectly reflecting mirror, a neutron’s Schrödinger equation is about as simple as a bound-state problem gets: an infinite wall at the mirror’s surface and a linear potential rising above it, gravity playing the same role a laser trap or a magnetic bottle plays in every other cold-atom experiment. The exact solutions are Airy functions, and the allowed energies are . where is the n -th negative zero of the Airy function — 2.338, 4.088, 5.521, 6.787, and so on — and the mass has been split deliberately into a gravitational piece , which sets how hard the potential pulls, and an inertial piece , which sets how the wavefunction spreads in…
Learn the underlying idea
An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.
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Sources cited in the surrounding passage
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