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Equation 1 · Part 8 · The Main Technical Approaches to AI Alignment, Compared

subtraction

P(yA≻yB∣x)=σ(rϕ(x,yA)−rϕ(x,yB)),P(y_A \succ y_B \mid x) = \sigma\big(r_\phi(x,y_A) - r_\phi(x,y_B)\big),
subtraction

What this part means

Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.

Its job in the formula

Subtract the following term or group from the preceding one. A leading minus marks a negative quantity.

The passage around this formula

The procedure fits a scalar reward model to pairwise comparisons using the Bradley–Terry choice model, P(yA≻yB∣x)=σ(rϕ(x,yA)−rϕ(x,yB))P(y_A \succ y_B \mid x) = \sigma\big(r_\phi(x,y_A) - r_\phi(x,y_B)\big). then optimizes the policy against that fitted reward under a penalty that keeps it near its starting point,

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Learn the underlying idea

Addition combines quantities; subtraction measures the signed difference between them. Parentheses show what is combined before the rest of the expression is evaluated.

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Sources cited in the article section

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