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Equation 1 · Part 8 · The Language Instinct on Trial: Chomsky, Pinker, and the Pirahã

Denominator: frequency of X

TP(Y∣X)=frequency of X followed by Yfrequency of XTP(Y \mid X) = \frac{\text{frequency of } X \text{ followed by } Y}{\text{frequency of } X}
frequency of X\text{frequency of } X

What this part means

The complete quantity below the fraction bar; it must be nonzero for this division.

Its job in the formula

frequency of X is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

The passage around this formula

While the recursion debate ran on argument and reanalysis, a separate research program was accumulating experimental results that never claimed to resolve the poverty-of-the-stimulus question but did show that infants arrive with more general-purpose statistical machinery than a strict nativist account had reason to expect. Jenny Saffran, Richard Aslin and Elissa Newport’s 1996 Science paper remains the field’s most cited demonstration. Eight-month-old infants heard two minutes of a continuous, monotone synthetic speech stream built from four made-up three-syllable “words,” with no pauses, stress cues, or other surface markers at word boundaries; the only information available to distinguish…

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Learn the underlying idea

A fraction a/b means a divided by b. The top number is the numerator; the bottom number is the denominator, and it cannot be zero.

Open the illustrated fractions: division written vertically guide →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.