← All parts of this equation

Equation 1 · Part 4 · The Language Instinct on Trial: Chomsky, Pinker, and the Pirahã

Symbol X

TP(Y∣X)=frequency of X followed by Yfrequency of XTP(Y \mid X) = \frac{\text{frequency of } X \text{ followed by } Y}{\text{frequency of } X}
XX

What this part means

X is an argument of the function-like quantity on the left; its role is set by that function’s stated inputs.

Its job in the formula

X is an argument of the function-like quantity on the left; its role is set by that function’s stated inputs.

The passage around this formula

While the recursion debate ran on argument and reanalysis, a separate research program was accumulating experimental results that never claimed to resolve the poverty-of-the-stimulus question but did show that infants arrive with more general-purpose statistical machinery than a strict nativist account had reason to expect. Jenny Saffran, Richard Aslin and Elissa Newport’s 1996 Science paper remains the field’s most cited demonstration. Eight-month-old infants heard two minutes of a continuous, monotone synthetic speech stream built from four made-up three-syllable “words,” with no pauses, stress cues, or other surface markers at word boundaries; the only information available to distinguish…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

Open the illustrated variables: a letter stands for a value guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.