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Equation 10 · The Hidden Infrastructure Bill Behind Every RAG Answer

What does this equation mean?

pinp_{\mathrm{in}}

Read the formula alongside the article passage below. Each part has a deeper page with its role in the equation, the supporting passage and nearby citations.

the applicable — possibly long-context-tiered — input price. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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pinp_{\mathrm{in}}

Symbol p_in

the applicable — possibly long-context-tiered — input price.

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subscript

subscript

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

where E is the number of extra context tokens each call would need to carry in place of what retrieval would otherwise have selected, and pinp_{\mathrm{in}} is the applicable — possibly long-context-tiered — input price.

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Sources cited in the article section

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